Construction began when Nurhachi (Nulhachi) was in power and was completed in 1636 by his son, Huangtaiji, the father of Shunzhi -- later to become the first emperor of China‘s last feudal empire, the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).

The imperial palace is distinctive for the Manchu-style architecture blended with Han and Mongolian influences.

The main structure includes three sections. The eastern section is probably the most impressive for the octagonal Dazheng Dian, The Hall of Great Affairs, in vivid red and gold, inside which is an elaborate throne where Shunzhi was crowned.

The middle section starts at Daqing Men, the Main Gate, behind which is the grand Chongzheng Dian, Hall of Supreme Administration, where Huangtaiji commanded military affairs and conducted daily business. The emperor also met diplomats from abroad and leaders of minority groups in this hall.

Behind the hall, there is a route leading to the Fenghuang Lou, The Phoenix Tower and the study of Huangtaiji. It was noted as Shenyang‘s highest building at that time.

At the rear of the middle section is the Qingning Gong, The Palace of Pure Tranquility and the bed chamber for Huangtaiji and his mistress.

The western section was added in 1782 by Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799), and its main building is the Wenshuo Ge, Hall of Literary Source, which contains the complete works of the Four Treasures as well as a copy with the inscription of Emperor Qianlong.

Newly restored, the palace is opened to the public with items including furniture, military equipment and collections of paintings and musical instruments exhibited.